Nursing of Acute Health Conditions

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NURS90155 SM2 Exam 1- Exam Cohort 1
NURS90155: Nursing of Acute Health Conditions – End of Semester 2 Take Home
Examination 2023: Exam 1

Due Date:
Weight:
Word Count:
Submission:
Assessment Outline:
Monday 2nd October 2023, 1000 hours
25%
2500 words
Online via Canvas, through the link in this subject.
This take-home exam consists of one case study, containing questions that you are
required to answer.

Introductions and conclusions are NOT required; go directly into answering each question.
Take-home exam must be typed using
double spacing and size 12 font and text left justified.
The take-home exam must be presented in accordance with the American Psychological Association (7
th ed APA)
style.
All pages must be numbered consecutively from the title page.
The title page should include the Department, University, Course name, Student number, Subject name, and Subject
code.
Insert your student number and subject code as a footer.
You do not have to present your work in paragraph form (except where directed to do so). Dot points and/or tabled
format can be used where you are specifically directed to do so.
Provide citations in your responses wherever you have used ideas or information from other sources (texts, journal
articles, websites). Reference your work carefully and include a reference List at the end.
https://library.unimelb.edu.au/recite/referencing-styles/apa7
Penalties: You may lose up to five (5)% of the total marks for non-compliance with referencing requirements,
including in-text citations and Reference List.
You may lose up to five (5) % of the total marks allocated to the assessment component for errors or inaccuracy in
spelling/grammar and sentence construction.

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NURS90155 SM2 Exam 1- Exam Cohort 1
Word Limit and penalties: Any piece of work which is over or is under the stipulated word limit by more than 10%
will result in the deduction of five (5)% of the total marks allocated for the assessment for each 10% over the word
limit. The maximum penalty that a student can receive is 50% of the mark for that piece of work.
Failure to submit an assignment by the required deadline will result in a penalty of the deduction of 10% of the total
marks allocated to the assessment component for each day that the assignment is late.
Assessments submitted later than 5 working days after the due date will not be marked and will receive no marks.
If you have circumstances which disrupt your ability to complete the assessment on time, then you may consider
applying for an extension or special consideration:
https://healthsciences.unimelb.edu.au/student-assessment-extension-application
https://students.unimelb.edu.au/your-course/manage-your-course/exams-assessments-and-results/specialconsideration
The Board of Examiners may offer supplementary assessment to a student in special circumstances.
Students should refer to the assignment submission and return guidelines under the ‘Policies, forms and resources’
link for further information.
www.nursing.unimelb.edu.au
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NURS90155 SM2 Exam 1- Exam Cohort 1

I Wei LIM| D.O.B. 12/08/1973| Male (he/him) |NKA| Full Resuscitation
S Wei was admitted to the hospital yesterday from ED with syncope for investigation. Patient experienced 2 x
episodes of light-headedness yesterday while at work. They iInitially resolved and Wei assumed they were
related to the very hot weather (3 days over 40
OC) and not drinking enough water. Yesterday evening at
home after work Wei had a witnessed collapse. Patient fell back into armchair when getting up, brief (10
second) loss of consciousness, witnessed by friend who called an ambulance.
O Observations at 0800 hrs:
Alert & Orientated; Temp 36.5, HR 42 (regular), RR 17; BP 98/67; Sp02 96% on Room Air; BGL 8.7 mmol/L
B Unmarried. First-generation migrant came to Australia aged 14 with parents and sister. Parents are elderly
and live close by, sister lives in Sydney. Has a very active social life, a large network of friends and
acquaintances. Works as tram driver on rotating shifts.
Ex-Smoker. Smoked from age 14 to age 43. Currently uses vapes.
Phx: COPD, Dyslipidaemia, Hypertension
Current Medications:
Nocte Amlodipine 5mg daily; Nocte Ezetimibe/simvastatin 10/10mg; Inhaled Tiotropium 18mcg mane
A Wei is alert and orientated, sitting up in bed, and responds to questions with full sentences. Wei describes
feeling light-headed at times, notably if he sits up very quickly. His lips are pink but dry and cracked, his oral
mucosa is pink and moist. Centrally, capillary refill is <2seconds. His hands and feet are cool and dry to touch
and it is difficult to get a good oxygen saturation trace. Peripheral capillary refill is 4 seconds. Radial (2+) and
dorsalis pedis (1+) pulses are palpable and regular bilaterally. There is no notable increase in work of
breathing, however there are a few scattered wheezes on auscultation. Normally independent and self
caring, Wei has not been out of bed since arriving at the hospital last night. He has passed 200mls of urine in
a bottle since admission (12 hours ago) and a urinalysis done (See below). He has not had his bowels open.
Wei has been fasted since midnight, pending cardiology review this morning and medical plan of care. Wei’s
skin is generally dry and intact, with some reddening on the scapula and the sacrum. Wei has asked several
times if he can use his vape while in hospital, and is a little bit agitated when told no. He has asked for his
family not to be notified that he is in hospital, and has listed a friend as next of kin contact person.
ECG: shows 3
rd degree AV block, no signs of ischaemia
Brain CT (CTB) and chest x-ray (CXR): NAD
FBE: Hb 138 g/L; HCT 0.52; WBC 4 – 11 x 109/L; RBC 4.25×1012/L; Platelets 275×10
9/L
U&E: Trop T <4ng/L; Na+ 135mmol/L; K+ 4.9 mmol/L; Urea 7.9 mmol/L; Creatinine 120 ɥmol/L
Urinalysis: Dark yellow, clear urine; pH 6.0; SG 1.028, all else negative
Wei had two IVCs inserted (22g into left hand and 18g into right antecubital fossa) both are clean and patent
with no signs of infection. He is currently receiving a Compound Sodium Lactate infusion at a rate of
125mls/hr
R Admitted to the cardiology unit for investigation
For review by cardiology this morning and confirmation of the medical plan of care
Fasting/resting in bed awaiting review.

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NURS90155 SM2 Exam 1- Exam Cohort 1
Question 1 (300 words)
With reference to the determinants of cardiac output and blood pressure, and the clinical information in the case
study, explain the underlying pathophysiology of Wei’s low blood pressure.
(3 marks)
Question 2 (500 words)
Wei is showing signs of cyanosis. Drawing on your understanding of oxygenation and perfusion and with reference
to the clinical information in the case study.
A. Identify whether Wei has a central or peripheral cyanosis problem and explain the underlying
physiology
B. Explain the clinical assessment findings that would indicate the opposite of your response to part a
(eg, if you selected central, what clinical data could you collect that would indicate peripheral
cyanosis)
(5 marks)
Question 3 (1000 words equivalent)
Using the table below, develop a nursing care plan for Wei based on the information in the ISBAR handover. Your
care plan must include:
Four (4) nursing problems related to Wei’s current clinical condition and hospital admission
Of the four problems, at least one actual and one potential must be included
For each nursing problem, identify:
Evidence from the case study to support the problem statement
Two nursing interventions for each problem, supported by reference to relevant literature and/or practice
standards and guidelines
A single-sentence intended outcome (consider the SAMRT goal criteria when developing your singlesentence)

Nursing problem Evidence to support
the problem
statement
Nursing intervention
1
Nursing intervention
2
Intended outcome
1.
2.
3.
4.

(10 marks)
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NURS90155 SM2 Exam 1- Exam Cohort 1
Question 4 (500 words)
Wei has been reviewed by the medical team and has been scheduled for an insertion of a Permanent Pacemaker
(PPM) tomorrow. With reference to the clinical information in the case study, relevant literature and/or practice
standards and guidelines:
A. Identify two risks associated with the procedure
B. Identify two independent nursing interventions to manage the risks associated with the procedure and
explain how each will address the risk
C. Identify two collaborative interventions to manage the risks associated with the procedure and explain
how each will address the risk
(5 marks)
Question 5 (200 words)
The next morning when you are undertaking a venepuncture to collect blood for the ordered pathology tests, Wei
very softly tells you that he is concerned that he may have a sexually transmitted infection (STI) and asks whether
you can do a few extra tests for “down there”.
How would you respond to Wei? In your response you must consider:
A. The scope of practice of the registered nurse
B. Respect for the patient’s privacy and dignity
C. Exploration of the patient’s concerns and risks
(2 marks)
END OF EXAM

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