Myopia and Later Physical Activity in Adolescence

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Critically appraise of the statistical material in this paper against items 10, 12-17 of the STROBE checklist. Present your review as a 400-500 word (approx.) report.

Notes:

  • Only review the provided paper Deere et al, 2009. Do not read any other papers.
  • Restrict your review to how well Deere et al have documented their statistical methods – that is, items 10, 12-17 of STROBE only. You may not have to address every item; just describe the major strengths and weaknesses of the authors’ descriptions of their statistical methods and results.
  • For each important STROBE item:
    • state whether you believe the STROBE item is met or not,
    • support your judgment with proof or examples from the paper, and
    • describe why this inclusion or exclusion is important / how it will impact on the reader’s understanding and decision making.
  • The 400-500 words is a guideline not a rule. There are no penalties for exceeding this guideline.
  • There are no marks for adding a reference list. Referencing is optional.

Question 2 )  Note: Students will get different answers as the data sets differ.

Using the data set assigned to you for your Assignments address the following research question:

Does myopia status predict sedentary hours per week after correcting for age in the population of young adult Australians?

Notes:

  • You should only use the variables ‘sed’, ‘myopia’ and ‘age’.
  • Correcting for ‘age’ is just including ‘age’ in the regression model.  When age is in the model all other variables are corrected for it.
  • Do report the results of your descriptive analyses
    • Well labelled graphs can be copied from R Commander
    • Summary statistics and tables should be manually typed
    • Summarise the main findings of your descriptive analyses in words and describe how these findings inform your expectations and interpretation of the more complex models.
  • Do report the results of your statistical inference and/or regression models
    • Any fitted regression models should be manually typed and described in the text.
    • Any hypothesis tests should contain all relevant information (use the 5 step method to be sure)
    • Any other results such as confidence intervals should be manually typed and described in the text.
    • Summarise the main findings of your regression model and statistical inference in one or two paragraphs.
  • Do remember to answer the research question
    • Write a final paragraph which summarises the key findings of your analysis and your answer to the research question.
  • Do check the Learning Guide for the marking criteria
  • Do write your answers yourself and keep them private.
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