Problem Solving Methods and Analysis – Data analysis
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The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and the Standard & Poor (S&P) 500 Index are both used as measures of overall movement in the stock market. The DJIA is based on the price movements of 30 large companies; the S&P 500 is an index composed of 500 stocks. Some say the S&P 500 is a better measure of stock market performance because it is broader based. The closing price for the DJIA and the S&P 500 for 10 weeks, beginning with February 11,2000 are shown (Barron’s April 17, 2000)
Date | Dow Jones | S&P 500 | |
11.Feb | 10425 | 1387 | |
18.Feb | 10220 | 1346 | |
25.Feb | 9862 | 1333 | |
03.Mar | 10367 | 1409 | |
10.Mar | 9929 | 1395 | |
17.Mar | 10595 | 1464 | |
24.Mar | 11113 | 1527 | |
31.Mar | 10922 | 1499 | |
07 Apr | 11111 | 1516 | |
14 Apr | 10306 | 1357 |
Note: Consider DJIA as the independent variable
- Develop a scatter diagram for these data and interpret the same.
- Compute the sample correlation coefficient for these data.
- Are they poorly correlated, or do they have a close association?
- Develop the least squares estimated regression equation .
- Compute the coefficient of Determination? Would you recommend the regression model for the purpose of estimation?